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Types of Wood Flooring

Real wood flooring comes in four constructions, a handful of timbers and a few laying patterns. Here is how they differ, and where laminate and vinyl fit in.

01

By construction

The biggest decision, because it decides where the floor can go.

Most homes

Engineered wood

A real oak layer on a stable multi-ply core. Works over concrete, screed and underfloor heating. Engineered oak.

Timber subfloors

Solid wood

Oak all the way through. Longest sanding life, but moves more; not suited to underfloor heating. Solid wood.

Character

Reclaimed wood

Genuinely old timber with its own history, cleaned and re-milled. Reclaimed Collection.

Pattern

Parquet

Blocks laid in herringbone, chevron or geometric designs, engineered or solid. Oak parquet.

Not wood

Laminate

A photograph of wood on a fibreboard core. Cheaper, but cannot be sanded. Laminate vs real wood.

Not wood

Vinyl and LVT

A printed plastic surface. Waterproof, but not wood. LVT vs real wood.

02

By timber

Oak is the standard for a reason.

Oak is hard-wearing, takes stains and oils well and has a strong, attractive grain; it is the most popular flooring timber in the UK. Walnut is naturally dark with a fine grain, a little softer than oak. Douglas fir gives long, wide, straight-grained boards with a Scandinavian feel. Ash, maple and bamboo are seen less often in UK homes.

03

By pattern, grade and finish

The choices that decide how the floor looks.

Pattern: straight plank, wide plank, herringbone or chevron. Grade: from clean prime to characterful rustic; see oak grades explained. Finish: oiled for a natural matt look or lacquered for low maintenance. Tone: from white and light to dark and grey.

Wood Flooring Types,
Answered

The questions we are asked most often.

Ask Us Anything →
What are the main types of wood flooring?
Engineered wood, solid wood, reclaimed wood and parquet. Laminate and vinyl look like wood but are not real wood.
What is the best type of wood flooring?
For most homes, engineered oak: it is real oak, works over concrete and underfloor heating, and can be sanded. Solid wood suits sound timber subfloors without underfloor heating.
Is engineered wood real wood?
Yes. The surface you see and walk on is solid oak; only the core underneath is a stable multi-ply.
What is the most durable wood flooring?
Oak is one of the hardest-wearing common flooring timbers. A lacquered finish and a character grade make it even more forgiving in busy homes.

Ask us about
your floor.

Send us a photo of the room and tell us about the subfloor and heating, and we will recommend the right board. Or order free samples to see them at home.

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